[Epub ahead of print]
Angiotensin II-induced activation of central AT1 receptors exerts endocannabinoid-mediated gastroprotective effect in rats.
Source
Department of Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapy, Faculty of Medicine, Semmelweis University, Nagyvárad tér 4., 1089. Budapest, Hungary. Electronic address: gyirkla@net.sote.hu.
Abstract
The aim of the present study was to analyze whether angiotensin II via the endocannabinoid system can induce gastric mucosal protection, since transactivation of cannabinoid CB1 receptors by angiotensin AT1 receptor in CHO cells was described. Experimental ulcer was induced by acidified ethanol given orally in male Wistar rats, CB1(+/+) wild type and CB1(-/-) knock out mice. The compounds were administered intracerebroventricularly. It was found, that 1./ Angiotensin II inhibited the ethanol-induced gastric lesions (11.9-191 pmol); the effect of angiotensin II (191 pmol) was inhibited by the CB1 receptor inverse agonist AM 251 (1.8 nmol) and the inhibitor of diacylglycerol lipase (DAGL), tetrahydrolipstatin (0.2 nmol). 2./ Angiotensin II exerted gastroprotection in wild type, but not in CB1(-/-) mice. 3./ The gastroprotective effect of angiotensin II (191 pmol) was reduced by atropine (1 mg/kg i.v.) and bilateral cervical vagotomy. In conclusion, stimulation of central angiotensin AT1 receptors via activation of cannabinoid CB1 receptors induces gastroprotection in a DAGL-dependent and vagus-mediated mechanism.
Copyright © 2013 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
Copyright © 2013 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
KEYWORDS:
2-AG, 2-arachidonoylglycerol, AT(1) receptor, Ang II, Angiotensin II, CB(1) KO mice, CGRP, CHO, Chinese hamster ovary, DAG, DAG lipase, Endocannabinoids, Gastroprotection, Rat, THL, angiotensin AT(1) receptor, calcitonin gene-related peptide, diacylglycerol, diacylglycerol lipase, tetrahydrolipstatin
- PMID:
- 24145131
- [PubMed – as supplied by publisher]
