Skip to main content
Canna~Fangled Abstracts

Cannabidiol and fluorinated derivative anti-cancer properties against glioblastoma multiforme cell lines, and synergy with imidazotetrazine agents

By September 9, 2024November 15th, 2024No Comments

. 2024 Sep 9;2(1):67.

doi: 10.1038/s44276-024-00088-0.

Alice Brookes 1, Nicholas Kindon 1, David J Scurr 1, Morgan R Alexander 1, Pavel Gershkovich 1, Tracey D Bradshaw 2
Affiliations 

Abstract

Background: Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is an aggressive cancer with poor prognosis, partly due to resistance to the standard chemotherapy treatment, temozolomide (TMZ). Phytocannabinoid cannabidiol (CBD) has exhibited anti-cancer effects against GBM, however, CBD’s ability to overcome common resistance mechanisms to TMZ have not yet been investigated. 4′-Fluoro-cannabidiol (4′-F-CBD, or HUF-101/PECS-101) is a derivative of CBD, that exhibits increased activity compared to CBD during in vivo behavioural studies.

Methods: This anti-cancer activity of cannabinoids against GBM cells sensitive to and representing major resistance mechanisms to TMZ was investigated. Cannabinoids were also studied in combination with imidazotetrazine agents, and advanced mass spectrometry with the 3D OrbiSIMS was used to investigate the mechanism of action of CBD.

Results: CBD and 4′-F-CBD were found to overcome two major resistance mechanisms (methylguanine DNA-methyltransferase (MGMT) overexpression and DNA mismatch repair (MMR)-deficiency). Synergistic responses were observed when cells were exposed to cannabinoids and imidazotetrazine agents. Synergy increased with T25 and 4′-F-CBD. 3D OrbiSIMS analysis highlighted the presence of methylated-DNA, a previously unknown anti-cancer mechanism of action of CBD.

Conclusions: This work demonstrates the anti-cancer activity of 4′-F-CBD and the synergy of cannabinoids with imidazotetrazine agents for the first time and expands understanding of CBD mechanism of action.

PubMed Disclaimer

References

    1. Andradas C, Truong A, Byrne J, Endersby R. The role of cannabinoids as anticancer agents in pediatric oncology. Cancers. 2021;13:157–14. https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers13010157 . – DOI – PubMed – PMC
    1. Kyriakou I, Yarandi N, Polycarpou E. Efficacy of cannabinoids against glioblastoma multiforme: a systematic review. Phytomedicine. 2021;88:153533 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phymed.2021.153533 . – DOI – PubMed
    1. Kovalchuck O, Kovalchuk I. Cannabinoids as anticancer therapeutic agents. Cell Cycle. 2020;19:961–89. https://doi.org/10.1080/15384101.2020.1742952 . – DOI
    1. Guzmán M. Cannabinoids: potential anticancer agents. Nat Rev Cancer. 2003;3:745–55. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrc1188 . – DOI – PubMed
    1. Heider CG, Itenberg SA, Rao J, Ma H, Wu X. Mechanisms of cannabidiol (CBD) in cancer treatment: a review. Biology. 2022;11:817 https://doi.org/10.3390/biology11060817 . – DOI – PubMed – PMC

Leave a Reply